Volume 2 Issue 4 September - November
2014
Research Paper
R. Mohanapriya*, K. Rajesh**, P. S.
Sudarshana***
* PG Scholar, Department of ECE,
Knowledge Institute of Technology, Salem, India.
** Assistant Professor, Department of
ECE, Knowledge Institute of Technology, Salem, India.
*** Assistant Professor, Department
of ECE, Knowledge Institute of Technology, Salem, India.
Mohanapriya, R., Rajesh, K., and
Sudarshana, P. S. (2014). Modified Architecture of Multiplier and Accumulator
using Radix-4 Modified Booth Algorithm. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits
and Systems, 2(4), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.2.4.3218
Abstract
The
Multiplier-and-Accumulator (MAC) unit is the basic element of the digital
signal processing(DSP) applications such as filtering, convolution,
transformations and Inner products. So the MAC should provide high speed
multiplication and multiplication with accumulative addition. The most
effective way to increase the speed of a multiplier is to reduce the number of
the partial products. The objective of the paper is to reduce the power
consumption using Modified Booth Algorithm and Spurious Power Suppression
Technique. And also to increase the speed of operation by decreasing the number
of MAC stages. By using radix-4 Modified Booth Algorithm, partial products are
reduced by half and then by using Spurious Power Suppression Technique power
has been reduced. In this architecture, multiplication and accumulation have
been combined with a hybrid type of Carry Save Adder (CSA). In booth
multiplication, when two numbers are multiplied, some portion of the data may
be zero. By neglecting those data, power has been reduced. For this purpose,
Spurious Power Suppression Technique (SPST) is used to remove ineffective
portion of the data in addition process. The modified MAC operation is coded
with Verilog and simulated using Xilinx ISE 12.1.
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