Optimal Reference Power Tracking Of DFIG Converters Analysis at Low Wind Speedand Grid Disturbances Using Internal Model Controller
Volume 5 Issue 2 March - May 2017
Research Paper
Optimal
Reference Power Tracking Of DFIG Converters Analysis at Low Wind Speedand Grid
Disturbances Using Internal Model Controller
D.V.N. Ananth*
Assistant
Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, DADI Institute of Engineering
and Technology, Anakapalli, India.
Ananth, D. V. N.
(2017). Optimal Reference Power Tracking Of DFIG Converters Analysis at Low
Wind Speed and Grid Disturbances Using Internal Model Controller. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems,
5(2), 1-19.https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.5.2.13661
Abstract
A pitch
angle control based MPPT for turbine is modeled and a sensor-less rotor speed
and torque estimation are proposed in this paper. Rotor Side Converter (RSC)
proposed helps to achieve optimal real and reactive power from generator, which
keeps rotor to rotate at optimal speed and quickly vary current flow from rotor
and stator terminals. Grid Side Converter (GSC) proposed helps to track grid
reactive power demand or to setup synchronism when grid voltage changes with
better response than earlier techniques. The RSC and GSC are designed based on
characteristic look up table technique for identifying the grid and turbine
operating conditions and give instructions accordingly. Here RSC and GSC
control loops is designed depending on characteristic based lookup table
techniques. These controllers are intended to maintain equilibrium in rotor
speed, generator torque, and stator and rotor voltages. It is obtained using
stator voltage, current and derived torque is used to track rotor speed.
Moreover, it is desired to meet optimal reference real and reactive power
during the turbulences like sudden change in voltage or reactive power with
concurrently changing wind speed. The control of real and reactive powers is
independent of the proposed technique. The sensorless controller can be
connected or disconnected from running conditions. The Maximum Power Point
Tracking (MPPT) algorithm with rotor converter is designed to improve
mechanical power extraction from turbine – generator set. An internal model
controller is used in place of conventional converters for better performance
during disturbances. The performance of DFIG is compared to three cases, change
from wind speeds, and alter in reactive power and in final case with variation
in grid voltage.
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